mmcnealy: (Device)
Its now been a week and a half since the Pentathlon, and I finally feel like I'm getting my act together and starting to wrap up loose ends.

One of those loose ends left over is the finishing and posting of the documentation. I had a bad case of food poisoning a few days before the competition which ruined my plans of having totally finished documentation. So I'm now in the process of finishing it up and putting it up on the web.

The research and recipes for the three types of Lebkuchen from Sabina Welserin, recipe numbers 151, 163 and 164 are now online.
3 Different Types of Lebkuchen from Sabina Welserin's Cookbook, circa 1553
In 1532, Christoph Scheurl, a Nurnberg jurist and diplomat, wrote in his yearly account book that for New Years he received lebkuchen from his two aunts who were nuns in different cloisters. His Aunt Apollonia's were thin and delicate like "sparkling gold leaves" His Aunt Barbara's were “thicker and heavy”.

I decided to recreate, as best I could, the three period recipes for Lebkuchen from Sabina Welserin’s cookbook and see if any of them resulted in a thin kind and a thick kind. This involved some in depth research into the weights and measures used in period and determining their modern metric equivalents. Recipes are included.


You can download it from here or download the PDF directly
mmcnealy: (Default)
Got another one knocked out of the way!

I made Lebkuchen 164 on Friday and mistranslated the amount of sugar for batch one (this was made extremely obvious by the total disaster the cookies turned into!)

So, a bunch more research ensued to find out what 'vierdung' really meant, thank goodness for the Middle High German dictionaries online. It was a bit of a puzzle, but not too bad.

Batch two turned out much much better, and it doesn't break your teeth either.

Today I've been able to spend two hours sewing on Henry's new Rock, its turning out really great and I can't wait till I can see it on him. The skirt is falling into such nice round folds already.

Pictures later, of the cookies and the Rock.
mmcnealy: (Default)
I attempted recipe 163 out of Sabina Welserin's cookbook yesterday, and today I baked it.

Woot! We have cookies!

The cookie stamps worked better than my cookie mold, but it was a shortbread cookie mold, not one designed for lebkuchen.

So now I'm thinking of purchasing s springerle mold from these folks, the second coat of arms, number 6370, as it appears to be the most similar to the extant molds in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum.. The molds on this page are also a possibility. I really like the three at the end.

(The path the the molds on bildindex is Orte / N / Nürnberg / Sammlungen / Germanisches Nationalmuseum / Kunstgewerbe / Hausgerät / Backgerät / Backmodeln / ab 1445)

I'm going to try 164 today, and bake it tomorrow.
mmcnealy: (Default)
I attempted Lebkuchen recipe 151, version 2 yesterday. It came out much better than version 1. I used a tiny amount of clove and cardamom this time, and its much nicer tasting. They look like lacy golden leaves, and the cookies just melt on the tongue too, sooo yummy.

The texture of the dough as you are working it is really interesting. First its hot and sticky, like molten plastic, then it sets up quickly to a hard dough, so you have to work quickly once you have it out of the bowl and onto the floured board. I'm glad I made a half batch, as I'm not sure I could process a whole batch by myself before the dough sets up like concrete.


Now on to recipe 163, as soon as I get some mace spice and rosewater.
mmcnealy: (Me)
I've just spent the last few days making up a chart of measurement conversions using Universal Dictionary of Weights and The merchants' handbook.

Never thought I'd be converting American bushels circa 1850 to metric to find out how much a Vierling from 1553 might be worth. Its been an interesting study in measurements to say the least! I'll be publishing it in March, after KASF.

The good news is that with the new amounts of honey, sugar and flour: the recipe works!

The bad news? The spices. I've posted the ingredient amounts below, and let me just tell you, that much clove and cardamom in one batch of cookies is horrible! Blech and nasty!
Details under the cut )
mmcnealy: (Default)
I think I figured out the problem with the Lebkuchen recipe translations in Sabina Welserin's cookbook.

In comparing the Middle High German original to the translated English, you can see that the MHG original uses the word "vierling" or "fierling" to describe the measurement of flour. The translator has translated vierling as pound.

Now I've written Prof. Gloning to find out if he knows what the modern equivalent of a vierling would be. I suspect that its the same as a viertel which is described as

viertel [1]
a traditional unit of volume in several European countries. Oddly, although the name means "quarter" in German the traditional viertel is not really 1/4 of any other unit. The Danish viertel equals 8 pots or about 7.74 liters (2.04 U.S. liquid gallons or 1.70 British imperial gallons). In Switzerland the viertel is 40 schoppen, which is exactly 15 liters (3.9626 U.S. liquid gallons or 3.3000 British imperial gallons).


Thus, in recipe 151, which in the MHG original calls for one fiertellin of flour to a pfund of sugar and a qúertlin of honey, if we use the Swiss measurement, of 15 liters of flour to a pound of sugar and a quart of honey (assuming that qúertlin = quart which this online dictionary, DEUTSCHES RECHTSWÖRTERBUCH seems to point to)

Therefore, the translation has some flaws when it comes to measurements, no wonder the last batch came out gooey, the flour was off by a lot! Not just the flour measurement amounts, but also the actual amount listed to be in the recipe. I'm not quite sure how in 163 she got "ain vierling mell" to be equal to "a quarter pound flour".

Off to go recalculate the amount of flour each recipe calls for.

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